Sea Turtle Rescue
and Rehab
I am
fortunate to be acquainted with Kathy Zagzebski, one of the leaders at the
Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation Center in Surf City,
NC. They rescue injured sea turtles,
rehabilitate them and release them back into the ocean. They also monitor sea turtle nests and protect
them until they hatch, giving them a better chance of survival. Of course, they collect data and offer
information to raise turtle safety awareness to the public. Most turtles are injured due to human causes. They can swallow fishhooks or get entangled
and hit by a boat’s propeller. Plastic
is a big culprit in their sicknesses and death.
Many turtles die every year due to ingesting debris they mistake for
food.
A group of my friends and myself were privileged
to stay with Kathy Z at her home for a weekend recently. She gave us a personal tour of the
rehabilitation facility, and we observed the turtles in their tanks and learned
so much about them. The second night we
were there, we visited a “Sea Turtle Nest Analysis” location. This nest had hatched 3 days prior, and the
protocol is to wait 3 days then dig up the nest and count the eggshells. The area around the nest was roped off and a
nice smooth “ramp” had been cleared to the water’s edge. The nest was in the dune area of the beach. It was possible that some of the hatchlings might
emerge. A volunteer, one of many hundred
in the project, carefully dug into the sand and removed a total of 105 eggs, 87
hatched eggshells and 18 that had not hatched at all and were not viable. However, there were no hatchlings left
behind. While we didn’t get to witness
the hatchlings, it was good news that they all had made their way out on their
own.
After that we ventured further down the beach
to another site that was being “watched” by volunteers because it had reached
the gestation period and could hatch at any time. Again, it was roped off and a group of
volunteers were there. They had waited
all night the night before. They took a
device that picks up sound and placed it in the sand next to the nest, and with
headphones they could hear if any activity was occurring. They heard the “rain stick sound” that
indicates some movement in the sand. By
now it is dark out, and the moon is full, the smooth sand ramp is in
place. It is the perfect combination for
a hatching. The baby turtles go toward
the light of the moon when they are born.
They have to make the journey down to the ocean on their own. They are magnetically imprinted to the sand
to give them a reference to return to the same spot one day. This is why the volunteers do not pick them
up and physically move them to the water.
In many instances, artificial light from streetlights or nearby beach
homes may confuse the babies and they may go toward the wrong light source,
leading them away from the ocean. That
is why some of time, the nest is relocated to a more remote spot and/or the
volunteers have to ask that the streetlights be extinguished, and the homeowners
turn off their lights. We watched
alongside the group of volunteers until 8 pm then we left and returned to Kathy’s
home. I had a suspicion that this might
be the night, but of course, there was no guarantee. Sure enough, Kathy received a text message that
evening at about 11 pm that the nest had hatched. While I would have loved to have seen that
happening in person, I was overjoyed to know that we had been a small part of
the process. We had come alongside the
group and asked numerous questions, as did other observers gathered there. We had learned so much about the necessary work
involved in protecting the sea turtles from harm. It was quite an experience.
Tammy Harvey
8/21/2024
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